Badgemore Park is delighted to welcome TA Physiotherapy to its on-site Wellness Hub and the below article written by owner, Tom Astley, gives a fascinating insight into how golfers can avoid injury and prolong their enjoyment of the game (and who knows…possibly play better!!)
Golf Injury Prevention: Stay in the Game at Badgemore Park
Golf may appear gentle compared to contact sports, but players at Badgemore Park Golf Club know that the sport demands significant physical effort — and injuries are more common than you might think. In fact, studies show that amateur golfers experience an injury rate of approximately 15–41%, often due to overuse, poor mechanics, and lack of conditioning (McHardy & Pollard, 2005).
Understanding the most frequent golf injuries and learning how to prevent them can keep you healthy, improve your game, and help you enjoy many more rounds.
Top 3 Common Golfing Injuries
- Lower Back Pain
Lower back pain is the most common golf-related injury, accounting for roughly 18–54% of injuries, depending on the study (Batt, 1992; McHardy et al., 2007).
The rotational force and hyperextension during a swing place high loads on the lumbar spine. Risk increases with poor technique, weak core muscles, and inadequate warm-up.
Prevention Tips:
- Warm up properly with dynamic stretching and light cardio to prepare muscles.
- Strengthen your core muscles (e.g., planks, bird-dogs) — strong core stability supports your spine during swings (Lephart et al., 2007).
- Take lessons to ensure efficient swing mechanics and reduce spinal stress.
- Golfer’s Elbow (Medial Epicondylitis)
This condition results from overuse of the forearm muscles and tendons, causing pain on the inside of the elbow. It affects approximately 15–20% of golfers at some point (Thompson, 2009).
Prevention Tips:
- Improve your grip and swing mechanics to minimize excessive strain on the tendons.
- Build up playing time gradually rather than making sudden increases.
- Strengthen and stretch the forearms regularly to improve tendon resilience (Nirschl & Ashman, 2003).
- Shoulder Injuries (Rotator Cuff Strain/Tear)
Golfers are prone to rotator cuff injuries from repetitive shoulder motion, accounting for around 8–18% of golf-related injuries (McHardy & Pollard, 2005).
Prevention Tips:
- Perform shoulder strengthening exercises (e.g., external rotations with resistance bands) to support joint integrity.
- Avoid overswinging or playing fatigued, as tired muscles are more prone to injury.
- Pay attention to early signs of discomfort, and modify play if necessary.
General Injury Prevention Tips for Golfers
- Warm Up Before Every Game
10–15 minutes of dynamic movement and light swings help increase blood flow and reduce injury risk (Fradkin et al., 2001).
- Focus on Flexibility
Regular stretching of the hips, shoulders, and spine improves range of motion and protects against strain.
- Listen to Your Body
Rest is crucial if you feel fatigue, soreness, or pain — pushing through increases the risk of serious injury.
- Use Correct Equipment
Clubs fitted to your body size and swing type reduce unnecessary strain and promote safer mechanics.
- Get Professional Coaching
Working with certified instructors at Badgemore Park Golf Club ensures your swing is both powerful and biomechanically sound, reducing long-term risk.
Take care of your body, and you’ll take care of your game. Injury prevention isn’t just about longevity; it’s about playing better, more consistently, and enjoying your time on our beautiful course at Badgemore Park.
References:
- Batt, M. E. (1992). A survey of golf injuries in amateur golfers. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 26(1), 63–65.
- McHardy, A., Pollard, H. (2005). Muscle activity during the golf swing. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(12), 799–804.
- McHardy, A., Pollard, H., Luo, K. (2007). Golf injuries: A review of the literature. Sports Medicine, 37(4–5), 289–303.
- Lephart, S. M., Smoliga, J. M., Myers, J. B., Sell, T. C., Tsai, Y. S. (2007). An eight-week golf-specific exercise program improves physical characteristics, swing mechanics, and golf performance in recreational golfers. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21(3), 860–869.
- Thompson, M. (2009). Managing elbow injuries in golf. Sports Health, 1(2), 156–161.
- Nirschl, R. P., Ashman, E. S. (2003). Elbow tendinopathy: Tennis elbow. Clinics in Sports Medicine, 22(4), 813–836.
- Fradkin, A. J., Sherman, C. A., Finch, C. F. (2001). Improving golf performance with a warm-up conditioning programme. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 35(1), 33–37.